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Sentinel Node Identification Rate and Nodal Involvement in the EORTC 10981-22023 AMAROS Trial

Identifieur interne : 005624 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005623; suivant : 005625

Sentinel Node Identification Rate and Nodal Involvement in the EORTC 10981-22023 AMAROS Trial

Auteurs : Marieke E. Straver [Pays-Bas] ; Philip Meijnen [Pays-Bas] ; Geertjan Van Tienhoven [Pays-Bas] ; Cornelis J. H. Van De Velde [Pays-Bas] ; Robert E. Mansel ; Jan Bogaerts [Belgique] ; Nicole Duez [Belgique] ; Luigi Cataliotti [Italie] ; Jean H. G. Klinkenbijl [Pays-Bas] ; Helen A. Westenberg [Pays-Bas] ; Huub Van Der Mijle [Pays-Bas] ; Marko Snoj [Slovénie] ; Coen Hurkmans [Pays-Bas] ; Emiel J. T. Rutgers [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2889289

Abstract

Background

The randomized EORTC 10981-22023 AMAROS trial investigates whether breast cancer patients with a tumor-positive sentinel node biopsy (SNB) are best treated with an axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or axillary radiotherapy (ART). The aim of the current substudy was to evaluate the identification rate and the nodal involvement.

Methods

The first 2,000 patients participating in the AMAROS trial were evaluated. Associations between the identification rate and technical, patient-, and tumor-related factors were evaluated. The outcome of the SNB procedure and potential further nodal involvement was assessed.

Results

In 65 patients, the sentinel node could not be identified. As a result, the sentinel node identification rate was 97% (1,888 of 1,953). Variables affecting the success rate were age, pathological tumor size, histology, year of accrual, and method of detection. The SNB results of 65% of the patients (n = 1,220) were negative and the patients underwent no further axillary treatment. The SNB results were positive in 34% of the patients (n = 647), including macrometastases (n = 409, 63%), micrometastases (n = 161, 25%), and isolated tumor cells (n = 77, 12%). Further nodal involvement in patients with macrometastases, micrometastases, and isolated tumor cells undergoing an ALND was 41, 18, and 18%, respectively.

Conclusions

With a 97% detection rate in this prospective international multicenter study, the SNB procedure is highly effective, especially when the combined method is used. Further nodal involvement in patients with micrometastases and isolated tumor cells in the sentinel node was similar—both were 18%.


Url:
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-010-0945-z
PubMed: 20300966
PubMed Central: 2889289


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bogaerts, Jan" sort="Bogaerts, Jan" uniqKey="Bogaerts J" first="Jan" last="Bogaerts">Jan Bogaerts</name>
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<placeName>
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<name sortKey="Duez, Nicole" sort="Duez, Nicole" uniqKey="Duez N" first="Nicole" last="Duez">Nicole Duez</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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<placeName>
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<name sortKey="Cataliotti, Luigi" sort="Cataliotti, Luigi" uniqKey="Cataliotti L" first="Luigi" last="Cataliotti">Luigi Cataliotti</name>
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<name sortKey="Klinkenbijl, Jean H G" sort="Klinkenbijl, Jean H G" uniqKey="Klinkenbijl J" first="Jean H. G." last="Klinkenbijl">Jean H. G. Klinkenbijl</name>
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<nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Westenberg, Helen A" sort="Westenberg, Helen A" uniqKey="Westenberg H" first="Helen A." last="Westenberg">Helen A. Westenberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Der Mijle, Huub" sort="Van Der Mijle, Huub" uniqKey="Van Der Mijle H" first="Huub" last="Van Der Mijle">Huub Van Der Mijle</name>
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<name sortKey="Snoj, Marko" sort="Snoj, Marko" uniqKey="Snoj M" first="Marko" last="Snoj">Marko Snoj</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Hurkmans, Coen" sort="Hurkmans, Coen" uniqKey="Hurkmans C" first="Coen" last="Hurkmans">Coen Hurkmans</name>
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<nlm:aff id="Aff12">Department of Radiation Oncology, Catherina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiation Oncology, Catherina Hospital, Eindhoven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Eindhoven</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Rutgers, Emiel J T" sort="Rutgers, Emiel J T" uniqKey="Rutgers E" first="Emiel J. T." last="Rutgers">Emiel J. T. Rutgers</name>
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<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
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<title level="j">Annals of Surgical Oncology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1068-9265</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1534-4681</idno>
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<date when="2010">2010</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>The randomized EORTC 10981-22023 AMAROS trial investigates whether breast cancer patients with a tumor-positive sentinel node biopsy (SNB) are best treated with an axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or axillary radiotherapy (ART). The aim of the current substudy was to evaluate the identification rate and the nodal involvement.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>The first 2,000 patients participating in the AMAROS trial were evaluated. Associations between the identification rate and technical, patient-, and tumor-related factors were evaluated. The outcome of the SNB procedure and potential further nodal involvement was assessed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>In 65 patients, the sentinel node could not be identified. As a result, the sentinel node identification rate was 97% (1,888 of 1,953). Variables affecting the success rate were age, pathological tumor size, histology, year of accrual, and method of detection. The SNB results of 65% of the patients (
<italic>n</italic>
 = 1,220) were negative and the patients underwent no further axillary treatment. The SNB results were positive in 34% of the patients (
<italic>n</italic>
 = 647), including macrometastases (
<italic>n</italic>
 = 409, 63%), micrometastases (
<italic>n</italic>
 = 161, 25%), and isolated tumor cells (
<italic>n</italic>
 = 77, 12%). Further nodal involvement in patients with macrometastases, micrometastases, and isolated tumor cells undergoing an ALND was 41, 18, and 18%, respectively.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>With a 97% detection rate in this prospective international multicenter study, the SNB procedure is highly effective, especially when the combined method is used. Further nodal involvement in patients with micrometastases and isolated tumor cells in the sentinel node was similar—both were 18%.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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